色に関するブログ

A recent amendment to the EU Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment will remove the current exemption for mercury to be used in a number of types of fluorescent lamps for special purposes by 24th of February 2025. These bulbs are defined under clause 2(b)(4)-I of the EU REACH directive. After the expiration date, the sale of new equipment including fluorescent technology under this exemption will not be allowed in Europe. Th...

The internet is full of Top 10 Countdowns. We enjoy looking back at our most popular blogs and learning resources to better understand what interests you – our readers. We’ve been publishing our top-read learning resources since 2016, and we’re happy to see some educational topics like color perception, tolerancing, and spectrophotometers continue to rank year after year. Here’s a list of the topics our readers enjoyed most in 2023. Have you read them all? Top 5 X-Ri...

The environmental footprint of fashion is out of control. According to the National Resources Defense Council (NRDC), “Textile mills generate one-fifth of the world's industrial water pollution and use 20,000 chemicals, many of them carcinogenic, to make clothes.” Fabric being dyed in factory. Image from NRDC.org.  A Problem That Impacts Everyone Did you know it takes about 200 tons of water (enough to fill several swimming pools) to produce one ton of cott...

If ensuring color consistency is part of your job description, you’ll want to learn more about PantoneLIVE. Our customers report that it helps them get products to market an average of four times faster! PantoneLIVE is an end-to-end, digital color communication ecosystem that helps everyone involved in a packaging workflow visualize and communicate color. It shows which colors are achievable, and which are not, across everything from flexible packaging to corrugated board. And, since the digital...

When all of final production packaging comes together on the store shelf, it’s a brand’s moment of truth. Do the stand-up pouches, overwraps, and corrugated POP displays match? How close is the color to its standard? We know you spend so much time and money designing, proofing, sampling, printing, and shipping… so where does the color go wrong? Is it an issue with accuracy, consistency, or both? Package designs come together on the shelf. Here you see pouches, labels, cartons, and corrugated wit...

What happens when you have more than 2,000 brand colors to manage across a complex global packaging supply chain? Things get complicated! Although it may seem easier to create a new color than to dig through databases or binders of color drawdowns to find the closest match, the problem comes later when you’re faced with a huge, unmanageable library. One of our clients, a well-known fast-moving consumer packaged goods (FMCG) company, understands how easily things can get out of control. They wer...

皆様の色の品質管理の工程には、目視評価が含まれていますか？ もしそうでないなら、含めた方が良いでしょう。 標準光源装置SpectraLight QCを目視評価ワークフローの一部として使用 どの業種でも、色の評価は、測色計でサンプルを測色するだけではありません。測色計は色を許容範囲内だと表示していても、その結果は必ず人間の目に正しく見えるとは限りません。 顧客からの拒否を最小限に抑えるには、色管理プロセスに照明ブースでの視覚評価を含める必要があります。特に、同じ製品の異なるパーツを生産する場合です。なぜなら、工場内だけでなく、屋外や蛍光灯のある店舗など、世の中にどこで見られても、色の統一感が必要だからです。 本日は、皆様の品質管理の工程を、可能な限りレベルアップするために、目視評価するための１０のヒントを紹介します。 目視評価に欠かせない標準光源装置を使用 エックスライト社製の標準光源装置SpectraLight QCは、さまざまな光源の下で色を評価・比較するための制御された環境を提供します。ここでは、標準光源装置の導入によって、色評価の工程を最大限に活用するための 10 のヒント...

ブランドカラーの選定や、新製品ラインのパレット作成、季節のパッケージデザインなどのとき、色選びにはインスピレーションが不可欠なものとなります。

インスピレーションは日常の生活から得られます。

パーティー

食料品店

スポーツイベント　など

そして、もちろん、自然です。母なる自然は、最も美しいカラーパレットを生み出すコツを知っています。

「2022/2023年秋冬の色彩は、安らぎと回復をもたらす色彩と、活力に満ちた色調を組み合わせることで、私たちが求める穏やかさや快適さと、エネルギーを高める活力を対比させています」と、Pantone Color InstituteでのエグゼクティブディレクターのLeatrice Eiseman氏は述べました。「矛盾に満ちた環境へ進む中、2022/2023年秋冬の色相は、消費者が対照的な色合いの間を流動的に移動することができ、その日の自分らしさや気持ちをのびのびと表現できるようにします」と述べています。

デザインナーはこうしたトレンドを意識して、消費者を惹きつける色合いの異なるパレットやコーディネートカラーを作成する必要があります。

例をあげましょう。あなたは来秋の製品パレットを決めるタスクを任されて、ちょうどアディロンダック地方に1週間のハイキングに出かけるところだとします。山肌を覆う美しい紅葉や紫、赤、黄色など。そして、鮮やかなマム、パンプキン、ひょうたんが、あらゆる色合いのオレンジ色で小さな町を埋め尽くしています。これらの色をすべて覚えていて、スタジオで再現することができますか？

おそらく無理ではないでしょうか。

人間は200万色以上の色を識別することができますが、色の記憶は非常に乏しいです。「1分前に見た色を再現してください」と言われても、ほとんどの人が失敗してしまいます。

しかし、ポータブル分光測色計を持っていけば、その問題が起きません。さらに、スタジオに持ち帰れば、さまざまな色調を簡単に再現することができます。小型で高性能な分光測色計があれば、デザインナーはいつもどこでも便利に色のインスピレーションを得ることができます。

カラーマッチングツールの使用方法

エックスライトのCAPSURE デバイスで、インスピレーションからパレット仕様に移行するのに、以下の簡単な３つのステップをご紹介します。

1. 校正されたCAPSUREを測定したい対象物に当て、ボタンを押します。CAPSUREは、あらゆる質感やパターンを測定することができます。
   
   
   
   
2. CAPSUREはその色の数値を制作に記録し、あなたが選んだファンデッキ、どれでも最も近い色の一致を確認します。これを各オブジェクトに対して、繰り返す作業です。
   
   
   
   
3. 撮影が終わったら、すべての美しい色を評価し、気に入った色を選び、Pantone仕様のデザインパレットを作成します。

日常生活から色を取り込むことで、デザインに最適なインスピレーションを生み出すことができます。インスピレーションがいつ来るかわかりませんが、色彩科学の技術があれば、いつでも準備万端です。

ポータブル型の色識別・調色ツール

多用途

CAPSUREは、平面上の色を正確に読み取り、関連するカラーライブラリの中から最も近いものを見つけます。CAPSUREは軽量で、使いやすいです。デザインナーがコーディネートカラーを見つけるためサポートするデバイスだけでなく、ペンキ屋の店員まで最小限のトレーニングを受けるだけても、お客様が求めている壁、カーペット、家具、フローリング、衣類などの 色合わせの探し にも活用できます。

便利性

CAPSUREは、ハーモニーパレット、類似色、カラーナビゲーションの機能により、お客様の選択とデザインプロセスのために、推奨色を提供し、さらなるインスピレーションの求める場面に最適です。また、コーディネートカラーや補色パレットを開発するために、多色パターンの中の色を分離することができます。色情報を記録・保存してアクセントカラーの選定に利用したり、ダウンロードして店頭での調色に利用することもできます。

利用性

• 測定前にサンプルをプレビュー。ズームインして特定のエリアを手動で選択したり、詳細で多色なサンプルから主な色合いを自動的に特定することができます。
• USB充電池で駆動・軽量でどこにでも持ち運び可能です。
• 最大100の測定値を保存でき、内蔵マイクで各色の音声記録を作成できます。
• 独自のワンクリック・カラー識別システムにより、色成分を正確に識別し、カラーコレクション間のベストマッチを素早くクロスチェックできます。
• 保存した色を呼び出してカスタムパレットを作成し、一般的なデザインアプリケーションで選択を統合することができます。

色は大事だと、よく言われています。なぜ大事なのか知っていますか。実際、生産工程において、色はとても重要な要素です。しかし、残念ながら、多くのメーカーは、色を正しく表現することが以前と比べ、はるかに難しくなったと気づいています。なぜなら、取引先のブランドは、より厳しい許容範囲を満たすことを求めています。 その理由の一つは以下のとおりです。 メタリックパッケージ、真珠光沢仕上げ、カスタムファブリック、鮮やかな新色など、色技術の進捗は顧客を魅了する一方で、生産における一貫性を持たせることがより難しくなっています。 たとえば、コンポジットデッキを例としてあげましょう。以前はグレーかブラウンの2択しかありませんでした。そして、デッキ全体に調和が取れていけば、お客様は十分満足されました。しかし、今では、深い木目模様やエキゾチックな色など、多くの選択肢があります。そのため、メーカーは2～3色ではなく、数10色を管理しなければなりません。統一感を出すために、より難しくなりました。 パッケージもそのひとつです。かつて、印刷された箱のみが並んでいたお店でも、今はホイルパウチやブリスターパック、マルチ基...

There are many things that affect our ability to see color. In some cases, it doesn’t matter if the red you see is the same shade I see. A barn is a barn, right? But for those who work in an industry where color evaluation is part of the job, it IS important… VERY important. In our color perception series, we’re discussing the many factors that affect how we see color and what colorists can do to ensure that the color they see is the color they are supposed to see. Today we’ll take a closer look...

As the temperature of light changes, so does our perception of color. As I mentioned in our last post, light plays a huge role in the way we perceive color. Today we’ll look at the science of color in manufacturing and photography; specifically how an object’s reflective and absorptive properties and viewing technology can impact the colors we perceive. To reflect or not to reflect… that is the question. The colors an object absorbs and reflects is determined by its material – is it metal, plas...

According to autolist.com, over 80% of cars produced today are white, black, or some shade of gray. It’s not necessarily because bright and bold colors are more difficult to produce and match than their grayscale counterparts, they just take longer to get through the inspiration and car design process.  Believe it or not, producing a new auto color can take up to five years before it makes it to the showroom floor. It’s a long, tedious process for designers, paint...

L&E International, Ltd is a global provider of sustainable, innovative packaging solutions. As a certified packaging supplier for adidas, Verizon, Amazon (APASS vendor in Asia), Target, and many other brands and retailers, L&E maintains and upholds strict brand color standards across multiple countries and locations of manufacture.  Last year, L&E selected X-Rite digital color workflow solutions to maintain their high color matching expectations. We are excited to be working wit...

As the range of substrates, inks, and printing technologies has expanded, so has the challenge of maintaining color quality for brands and printers. A workflow based on digital standards is the easiest way to achieve accuracy and consistency across shifts and sites, regardless of production requirements. Adding a quality control solution like ColorCert® to your workflow can boost your bottom line even more. What is ColorCert? ColorCert is a modular, job-based solution that streamlines color ...

Light booths provide a controlled environment for judging color under different lighting conditions. They can help visually evaluate how different types of light will affect the perception of color, evaluate the color of raw materials before and after production, and ensure different components will remain uniform once they’re assembled.   But not all light booths are the same. With NIST traceability and ISO 17025 accreditation, X-Rite offers worldwide competence in calibration, cert...

The best way to visualize how color will react in real world lighting conditions is to use a quality light booth. Traditional light booths contain common illuminants like daylight, incandescent, and fluorescent to replicate how color will look in the retail store and post-purchase in outdoor and home lighting. Today, the increased use of LED lamps in home, commercial, and retail environments is impacting decades of standardized lighting procedures.   How LED is Changing the Game LED li...

測色は、色の重要な作業において、色の品質を指定・定量化・伝達・定形化・検証するために必要です。色の感じ方は人それぞれ異なるため、測色は目視評価より正確な結果を得られます。  色測定とは？ 色測定は、サンプルによって放射・透過・反射される光の量をとらえ、スペクトルデータとして定量化することで、光源の変化分も捉えることが出来ます。測色計（分光測色計）で行う色測定は、目視評価より正確です。なぜなら、人間の色認識は差を表すのは得意ですが、定量的に示すことは不得意です。色に関わる重要な作業には、色を識別・定量化・伝達・区別するための分光測色計の導入を強く推奨します。 色波長の測定方法 色を測定するには、分光測色計と呼ばれる測色装置でサンプルに光を当て、人間の目に見える波長範囲である380nmから780nmの範囲で透過または反射した光の量をとらえます。分光測色計は波長範囲にわたるスペクトル波長測定に基づき、計算を行い、スペクトルデータを定量化します。  測色計とは？ 測色計には、色彩計と分光測色計の２種類あります。 色彩計は人間の目と同じように色を認識し、赤・緑・青を感じる3...

Learn about light, reflection curves, optical brighteners, and more.     Illuminants Electro magnetic radiation in the wavelength range from 380 nm to 730 nm is seen as light by our eyes. Low wavelengths show as blue light, then the spectrum continues from green to yellow, orange, and red. UV radiation is located in the range below 380 nm; the range above 730 nm is called infrared radiation. The visual impression of a colored body changes by the composition of the incoming light. ...

COVID-19 has forced many companies to rethink the way they communicate, approve, and produce color.  For some, that means trying to conduct “business as usual” from a remote location. For others, it means finding ways to manage color without travel. Either way, we know our customers are doing everything they can to sustain business while keeping their employees healthy and safe. We want to help. Over the past few months we’ve been adding new resources to our virtual resou...

The Pantone Color of the Year announcement is always exciting. Not only does it set the stage for upcoming trends, it also provides brand owners and designers critical guidance for marketing and product development. However, those who are charged with manufacturing products and packaging with trending colors (like 2021's Ultimate Gray and Illuminating) know it doesn’t “just happen.” It takes time and effort to incorporate new colors. Whether you work in paints, plasti...

The Pantone Color Institute just announced PANTONE 17-5104 Ultimate Gray + PANTONE 13-0647 Illuminating as the Pantone Color of the Year 2021. According to the Pantone Color Institute, PANTONE 17-5104 Ultimate Gray + PANTONE 13-0647 Illuminating, a marriage of color conveying a message of strength and hopefulness that is both enduring and uplifting. Illuminating is a bright and cheerful yellow sparkling with vivacity, a warming yellow shade imbued with solar power. Ultimate Gray is emblematic of...

Recently we had the opportunity to sit down with Laura Guido-Clark, a consumer products designer of color, material, and texture. She has been dubbed an “Experience Consultant,” which reflects her interest and study of human reactions to the look and feel of new products.   Photo by Laura Flippen. We asked Guido-Clark to speak with us because we also appreciate the importance of color in our lives.   Q. What inspired you to pursue a career in color? A. When I wa...

As the industrial plastics market grows increasingly competitive and demands more sustainable practices, manufacturers need new ways to formulate and produce accurate color faster, with less waste. Digital color standards are one of the most effective tools to bridge this gap. They also enable color work and communication from remote locations.   With digital color standards, brands and designers can set clear expectations with supply chains. In turn, suppliers can achieve color goals wit...

競争の激しい市場において、ブランド企業とパッケージデザイナーは、店頭に並んだ自社製品を差別化する方法を模索しています。その対策は、色だけでなく、箔、特殊ワニス、ソフトタッチの仕上げなどの装飾オプションまで広がっています。また、デザイナーは従来の印刷だけでなく、より強いソリッドカラーや蛍光色、虹色なども使用するようになっています。デジタル ソリューションにより、パッケージのバリエーションを増やせ、稼働時間の短縮やサイクル タイムの短縮に対応できるようになります。 鮮やかな色や仕上げは、パッケージを店頭で目立たせますが、この傾向はパッケージ印刷のコンバーターに多くの課題をもたらします。消費者に鮮やかな色や仕上げを与える光の物理学的性質が、測定上の課題にもなっています。見る人に輝きを与えるよう、光が反射したり屈折したりすると、分光測色計で捉えるのが難しい鏡面成分も生じます。 ここでは、パッケージ印刷業者とコンバーターがデザイン意図に沿って、強いソリッドカラーと特殊な仕上げを施したパッケージを製造するための5つのヒントをご紹介します。成功している企業には、大きなビジネス成長のチャンスがありま...

No matter the industry, our customers are all working toward the same goal: Achieve accurate color and keep production moving. Even in the best conditions, color data can be a challenge to capture and share. COVID-19-related travel bans and social distancing guidelines are making it harder than ever.    Today we’ll share three easy ways to remotely share color data so you can achieve your color goals without shipping physical samples or making onsite visits. The Benefits of Digit...

G7® is a proof-to-print process control method that allows you to reliably and efficiently match the visual appearance of the output from multiple printing devices. It works by defining the gray balance and NPDC curves in conjunction with the traditional method of measuring tonal value increase (TVI/dot gain) for each color. G7 can be applied to any type of printing, regardless of the type of ink or printing method, including all types of digital, offset, flexo, gravure printing.   It&r...

Appearance is more than just color. It’s an all-inclusive look at everything inherent to an object, including texture, gloss, transparency, translucency, and special effects like sparkle and shimmer. When viewed from different angles or under different lighting conditions, appearance effects can change our perception of color. That's why it’s important to control both color and appearance throughout design and development.  Durable goods brands use appearance effects to captur...

Although digital printing has been around for many years, the industry is undergoing dramatic changes. On the plus side, digital print technologies utilize more durable inks and offer higher reliability, longer print life, and overall cost savings and efficiency. But these changes also mean print shops must adjust the way they operate to remain competitive.   According to Allied Market Research, the digital fabric printing market is expected to reach almost $4 million globally by 2022,...

Over the last few years, we have heard a lot about the circular economy and omnichannel marketing. While each is a trend in their own right, they are quickly converging on the print industry. To be successful in 2020, commercial printers will need to offer a wide range of print capabilities while demonstrating a commitment to sustainability and reducing waste.   The Importance of Circular Economy and Omnichannel In a circular economy, the goal is to eliminate waste and maximize the con...

Virtual reality has re-imagined the art of apparel and footwear design. 3D design programs like MODO, KeyShot, CLO, Browzwear, Optitex, and Lectra augment the creativity of color and material designers to virtually construct patterns and render realistic 3D garments.  This is exciting technology for brands that want to reduce waste for a greener footprint and accelerate design to keep up with fast fashion. However, designers are notoriously tactile. They need to touch, feel, and gain a...

With so many requests for innovative bases, transparency, and special effects, formulating color for paint, coating, and plastic applications can be a challenge. To keep up, formulation software needs to be innovative, too. We recently launched version 10 of our Color iMatch formulation software, and it is our smartest version yet. It allows you to select cost-reducing parameters, such as lowest cost or fewest colorants, and will determine the best formula for your application. It work...

Like geographic coordinates – longitude, latitude, and altitude – L*a*b* color values give us a way to locate and communicate colors. What’s the history of L*a*b*? In the 1940’s, Richard Hunter introduced a tri-stimulus model, Lab, which is scaled to achieve near uniform spacing of perceived color differences. While Hunter’s Lab was adopted as the de facto model for plotting absolute color coordinates and differences between colors, it was never formally accepted as...

The Pantone Color Institute just announced PANTONE® 18-3838 Ultra Violet as the Pantone Color of the Year 2018! This news is always exciting because it sets the stage for upcoming trends for everything from housewares to fashion to packaging design. In fact, we have already seen shades of Color of the Year used in packaging and graphic design by forward-looking brands in the CPG, luxury, and beauty worlds as well as by personalities and artists seeking to stand out. Part of butt...

If you work behind a paint counter, you know customers can surprise you with interesting and unique objects to color match. Many samples are relatively easy to measure, but when a customer shows up with a curved baseboard panel, a square of shag carpet, or a plush toy, things can get a little tricky. A few years ago, we learned just how challenging it was for our retail paint customers to color match unique samples. We took in a bag with textured and multi-colored items and asked the person behi...

Recently we blogged about how appearance affects color. In this article we look at some of the characteristics that impact an object’s appearance, such as texture, gloss, transparency, and special effects, and explain why it’s crucial to describe appearance in the early stages of the design workflow.  While 3D programs have attempted to address appearance aspects for years, there has been a missing link in virtual product design: the ability to integrate characteristically &ldqu...

You think you’re doing everything right, but your color isn’t consistent. Why? Through the years, designers have used many tools to help them specify color. Color swatches, style guides and product prototypes have been effective, but with the advent of the digital world, these physical tools are no longer enough. To be efficient, designers need to be SPECIFIC. X-Rite Pantone President Ron Voigt recently published an article in MediaPost that explains why. To be effective, designers n...

Appearance is more than simply color. It’s a comprehensive look at everything inherent to each unique material we come in contact with, including texture, gloss, transparency, and special effects. Each of these characteristics plays a part and has an effect on overall appearance and understanding in relation to a single material. Objects may have several elements that affect appearance, such as the material’s surface texture, construction, overall geometry and micro-surface. The environ...

Color is our perception of reflected light across the visible spectrum. When light hits an object, it absorbs some rays and reflect others. The color of light that reflects back into our eyes is the color we perceive. The more light an object absorbs, the darker it appears. With black, very little light is reflected. Pure black in the presence of light wasn’t achieved until 2014 when Surrey NanoSystems announced the invention of Vantablack. This high-tech artificial substance absorbs 99....

Have you ever sent out a job that passed your inspection, only to have the customer reject it for out-of-tolerance color? You recheck the data and the instrument says the color passed the agreed tolerance… why is the customer saying it doesn’t? We get a LOT of these conflicting measurement calls in technical support. The solution is simple – document a color control program that clearly defines how to assess color, then make sure everyone (including your customer) follow...

I spent a few years working in Paris, where the Seine River has played a pivotal role in the shaping of the city’s personality. As I stayed longer and got to know the city and its people better, one of the things that became clear to me was that the Seine River physically separated two distinct cultures of the city. Image courtesy of www.aparisguide.com The left bank, including the Latin Quarter, Montparnasse, and Sorbonne, is all about creativity, design and ideation. The right bank is more sop...